In its first seven decades, Tempe saw its population grow slowly but steadily. The city blocks surrounding the Mill Avenue downtown commercial district were developed as residential areas, as were the blocks east of the Territorial Normal School (later named Arizona State College and Arizona State University). San Pablo, a hispanic settlement established before the founding of Tempe, was at the foot of Tempe Butte, east of downtown and north of the College.  

Today the post-world war II neighborhoods are among Tempe's most attractive and desirable residential areas, enjoying a "character" that is not often found in newer Valley neighborhoods. Many of these neighborhoods retained flood irrigation systems that were once used to water crops, providing deep watering for new vegetation. What started out as rows of treeless tract-style houses have become green, shady neighborhoods. Over the years, the once-identical homes have taken on the personalities of their owners, as some have been renovated while others have been maintained in their original condition.  

New neighborhoods ranged from traditional tract home developments to luxury custom homes on horse-sized property and pulled the city's population center to the south.  A new City Hall was built on the site of the original near Mill Avenue, and a redevelopment district was established to refurbish historic downtown buildings and attract new commercial development.

Elevation (Downtown): 1,164 ft.
Highest Point: Tempe Butte ("A" Mountain): 1,495 ft.
Lowest Point: Salt River: 1,130 ft.

Average Min. Temperature: 51.9 degrees F
Average Max. Temperature: 85.3 degrees F

The tone of Tempe's educational environment is set by the nation's fifth largest university Arizona State University. Thirty-two elementary schools, eight middle schools, and five high schools also serve the educational needs of the community. ASU occupies 700 acres in the heart of Tempe with an enrollment of 43,000 students, 11,000 of whom attend graduate classes. The university's 12 colleges offer baccalaureate degree programs in 92 majors, master's degrees in 71 majors, and five doctorate programs. ASU elevates Tempe's cultural scene to world-class status.

Tempe, the sports capitol of the state, is the place to catch a good game. ASU Sun Devil Stadium is home to the ASU Sun Devils and the NFL's Phoenix Cardinals, as well as the setting for the annual Fiesta Bowl. Spectator sports fans can also watch the Anaheim Angels in spring training at Tempe's own Diablo Stadium.